本文主要针对初中英语六种时态的肯定句,初中八种时态的肯定句否定句总结和初中英语肯定句等几个问题进行详细讲解,大家可以通过阅读这篇文章对初中英语六种时态的肯定句有一个初步...
初二
1、大多数情况下目前时:He always works in the factory.
2、大多数情况下过去时:He worked in the factory two years ago.
3、大多数情况下以后时:He will work in the factory next year.
4、目前完成时:He has worked in that factory since he moved to the city.
5、目前进行时:H e od working in the factory now.
6、过去进行时:He was working in the factory at that moment last year.
一、 大多数情况下目前时
1.概念:常常、反复出现的动作或行为及目前的某种状况。
2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays.
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改成第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他
5.大多数情况下疑问句:用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:He is always ready to help others.
Do you like it?
I dont like it at all.
二、 大多数情况下过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里出现的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+动词或be的过去时+名词
4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。
5.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
Did they arrive at the hotel yesterday?
I didnt know you were so busy.
三、目前进行时
1.概念:目前进行时表示目前或现目前不短的一个时期已经在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,其实就是常说的用目前进行时表示以后。
2.时间状语:now, at the moment , at the time , today , tonight , this morning , this afternoon , this evening , this week , this month , this year , while , ect.
3.基本结构:主语+be+v.-ing〔目前分词〕形式
4.例句: The leaves are turning red.
Are they playing football in the playground?
He is not waiting for his brother at all.
四、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻已经在出现或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大多数情况下过去时时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
Was she reading the book at 12:30?
He wasnt working in his office at that time.
五、 目前完成时
1.概念:过去出现或已经完美的达成的动作对目前导致的影响或结果,或从过去已经启动,持续到目前的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.例句:The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
Have they finished their task?
He hasnt understood yet.
六、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在这里之前出现的动作或行为,或在过去某动作以前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. until,as soon as
3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
Had he watched this film before last Sunday?
They hadnt been to Chengdu before the visit.
七、大多数情况下以后时
1.概念:表示将要出现的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.例句:He will phone his aunt tomorrow.
Will there be a meeting at school tomorrow?
We wont forget your kindness.
八、 过去以后时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看以后,经常会用到于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语+would/should + do+其他
4.例句:He said he would go home the next day.
Did he said that he would come the next week?
She didnt expect that she would be lat
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