八上英语重要考试难点及核心内容归纳? 英语重要考试难点及核心内容归纳 1、去度假go待在家里stayhome3、去爬山gomountains4、去海滩gobeach5、参观博物馆visitmuseums6、去参与夏令营gosummercamp相当多...
英语
英语重要考试难点及核心内容归纳
1、去度假go待在家里stayhome3、去爬山gomountains4、去海滩gobeach5、参观博物馆visitmuseums6、去参与夏令营gosummercamp相当多quitefew8、为测验而学习studytests9、出去goout10、大多数时间 most of the time
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有部分问句中用some,不需要any, 问话者期望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 给人的印象
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 启动做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “不少…”
2. seem + 形容词 给人的印象…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎…..It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地址位置= get to= reach+地址位置名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地址位置
(注:若后跟地址位置副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想清楚)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重点语法】
1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中一般放在实义动词以前, be动词或助动词后面。经常会用到于大多数情况下目前时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方式
一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
—He will be back in a month. 他30天后能回来。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)
【重点短语】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 网络
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方法
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 饮食习惯
8. take more exercise 做更多的运动
9. the same as 与什么一样
10. be different from 不一样
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
16. be good for 对......有益
17. be bad for 对......有害
18. come home from school放学回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 当然
20. get good grades 获取好成绩
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【词语辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副词,意为“大约, 可能,可能”,大多数情况下用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大约是...”.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“基本上不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;有关”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.
至于他,我永远不期望在这里见到。
As for the story,youd better not believe it.
有关那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(给人的印象),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(认为),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”
百成绩的表示方式:基数+ percent (不需要复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要按照其后面的名词来确定。
50%:fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 百分之50的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 百分之20的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。
The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语一定要是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...
10. however 副词,意为“然而可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点语法】
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级
(2)比较级,表示较……或更……
(3)最高级, 表示最...。
八年级上册英语第一单元学习了:
1.重点单词和短语:anyone, anywhere,wonderful,most,quite a
few, something,nothing,everyone,myself,
yourself, hen,pig,seem,bored,diary,
enjoyable,trader,umbrella等
2.学习大多数情况下过去时态的句型,Where did
you go on vacation?
Did you do anything special?
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
quite a few相当多
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
study for为……而学习 go out出去
most of the time大多数时间
taste good尝起来很好吃
of course当然 go shopping去购物come up出来drink tea喝茶
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
study for tests 为了测试而学习
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day次日
keep a diary (写日记)
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
二、重要内容及核心考点归纳
1. because of因为 后接名词 because 后接从句
2. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 buy sth + from + sp. 从某地买某东西
3. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 给人的印象……
4. have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
5. there is nothing to do…but + do(动词原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
6. seem+(to be)+ adj. 给人的印象…… seem that + 从句
7. arrive in+大地址位置 / arrive at+小地址位置 到达某地
8. decide to do sth.决定去做某事 decide on sth 决定某事
9. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
10. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
11. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
12. start doing sth.启动做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
14. Why not do. sth.?何不做……呢? Why don’t you do sth.?
15. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. wait for sb. 等着某人 should + 动词原形 应该做某事
18. take the train = by train 乘火车
19. enough 放在名词前后都可以,放在形容词副词后
20. what + a/an + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语! How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语!感叹句
三、句子
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?
2. When we got the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时,雨下的很大。
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想清楚这过去的生活是什么样的
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias必记单词。
fyclopedia n.百科全书
human adj.人的
25
vinosaur恐龙
Italianm.意大利人
Vinventor发明家
musician n.音乐家
scientist n.科学家
bornV.(be born)出生
countryside n.乡村;农村
intelligence n.才智;智慧
adj.有艺术天赋的
ability n.才可以;能力
perhapsadv.可能;大约
invention
n.发明
Rotebook n.笔记本
even adv.甚至
include v.涵盖;包含
however adv.然而,
smdylenly adv.突然;忽然
fossil n.化石
pron.没有人
win v.(won, won)(在比赛中)获胜,赢n.元(美国,加拿大等国
in the countryshd在乡村;在农村
die out 灭绝;消失
human being 人
find out 了解(到);弄清
go for a walk 去散步
m.重点句型。
1. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years.
1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做(过某事或常常做某事)
see sb. doing sth.看见某人已经在做某事
2.cheer sb. on使某人振作起来
3.prefer doingsth.更喜欢做某事
4.quite a lot不少,相当多
5.play for为……效力
6.go cycling骑自行车
7.go mountain climbing去爬山
8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.
某人花费时间/钱做某事
9.there is/are going to be…将会有……
10.take part in=join in参与(活动)
join加入(组织)
11.the high jump跳高
12.the long jump跳远
13.all over the world=around the world
全世界
14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.
15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法
16.keep fit/healthy保持健康
17.arrive in+大地址位置
arrive at+小地址位置
18.play against与……对抗
19.leave for sp.去某地
leave sp.离开某地
20.It’s a pity that+从句遗憾的是……
21.be going to do sth.打算做某事
22.the day after tomorrow后天
23.in the future在以后
24.table tennis乒乓球
25.grow up长大成人,成长
26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
27.be good for…对……有益
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