六种被动语态及例句? 大多数情况下目前时被动语态be +动词的过去分词。比如:it is named xiaodingdang. 大多数情况下过去时被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词。比如:I was invited to the dancing party yeste...
英语
大多数情况下目前时被动语态be +动词的过去分词。比如:it is named xiaodingdang.
大多数情况下过去时被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词。比如:I was invited to the dancing party yesterday evening.
大多数情况下以后时被动语态will+be+动词的过去分词。比如:You will be carried to an island in ten days !
目前完成时被动语态have/has been +动词的过去分词。比如:This song has been sung for ten years.
目前进行时被动语态be+being+动词的过去分词。比如:English is being spoken in many countries.
过去进行时被动语态was/were+being+动词的过去分词。比如:An old photo was being hidden by my mother when I came in this time yesterday.
1.大多数情况下目前时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
English is taught in most schools in china.
中国相当大一部分学校都教英语。
2.大多数情况下过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词
The computer was put into operation in 1942.
计算机于1942年投入运行。
3.大多数情况下以后时:主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词
The sports meet will be put off.
运动会将被延期。
4.过去以后时:主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词
He said he would be loved if he loved others.
他说只要他爱别人,自己就可以被爱。
5.目前进行时:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
Im afraid I am being followed.
恐怕有人已经在跟踪我。
6.过去进行时:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
The hospital was being built when I came last time.
上次我来时,这家医院已经在修建中。
7.目前完成时:主语 + have/has + been 过去分词
Many new buildings have been completed in the city.
这座城市里已经建成不少新建筑。
8.过去完成时:主语 + had been + 过去分词
All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.
他们到达时,全部的票已经售完了。
9.以后完成时:主语 + shall/will + have been + 过去分词
The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.
这个月末,这个新工厂将会竣工。
10.过去以后完成时:主语 + should/would + have been + 过去分词
He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of this term.
他说到本学期末第一册书将已学完。
1.大多数情况下目前时的被动语态:
We are given a lot of homework to do.
我们有不少作业要做。
2.大多数情况下过去时的被动语态:
They were given a warm send-off.
他们受到热烈的欢送。
3.目前进行时的被动语态:
I think we are being followed.
我想有人在跟踪我们。
4.过去进行时的被动语态:
They told me that the case was being investigated.
他们告诉我案子已经在调查。
5.目前完成时的被动语态:
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
他们寻找的文件已找到了。
6.过去完成时的被动语态:
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.
他问玛丽是不是已被送进医院。
7.大多数情况下以后时的被动语态:
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught.
认真检查一遍,把全部错误都找出来。
8.过去以后时的被动语态:
He knew he would be punished for it.
他清楚他会针对这个问题受到惩罚。
9.含有情态动词的被动语态:
Tables can be made of stone.
桌子可由石头制造。
大多数情况下目前时:主语+ am/is/are+ done
English is spoken by people in different countries.
大多数情况下过去时:主语+ was/were+done
He was made to work every day in the past.
大多数情况下以后时:主语+will be done
Robots will be widely used in the future.
过去以后时:主语+ would be done
He said robots would be widely used in the future.
目前完成时:主语+ has/have been done
This book has been kept for two weeks.
过去完成时:主语+ had been done
The film had been been for twenty minutes when we got to the cinema.
目前进行时:主语+ am/is/are being done
The model plane is being made by him now.
过去进行时:主语+was/were being done
The meal was being cooked when the storm came.
以后进行时和过去以后进行时没有被动语态
1.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作出现时或出现后,另一个过去的动作已经在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.比如:
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
2.以后进行时
以后进行时主要表示以后某一时刻已经在进行的动作,或表示需要在以后某一时刻启动,并继续下去的动作.经常会用到来表示礼貌的询问、请求等.
比如:
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
主动语态和被动语态:
例子:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾.
2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
英文当中
主动式的结构式:动作的发出者+该动作+动作的承受者
被动式的结构是:动作的承受者+be动词+动词的过去分词+by+动作的承受者
可以举个例子请看下方具体内容
Those people ate an apple this morning.
The apple is eaten by those people this morning.
肯定是主动语态和被动语态的区别
主动语态的语序是:动作的施行者+动词+动作的对象
例如:He cleans his room.
被动语态的语序是:动作的对象+动词+动作的施行者
例如:His room is cleaned by him.
英语中被动语态的使用比中文中多。
主要使用场景是:1.不清楚动作是谁做的。
I was hit.
2.不想告诉对方动作是谁做的。
I was told you don’t like me.
3. 可能是任何人做。
Water should be heated to 100℃ first.
主动式占主动优势,灵活性好些,被动式没主动式用起来方便。
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英语
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