初中语态有几种，初中英语中的八种时态和两种语态是什么意思

初中语态有几种？

两种，

语态一共就两种。1是主动语态2是被动语态。主动语态分主语加谓语加宾语和主语加系动词表语。被动语态就是be动词加上动词的过去分词。

语态一共就两种。1是主动语态2是被动语态。主动语态分主语加谓语加宾语和主语加系动词表语。被动语态就是be动词加上动词的过去分词。

英语有八大时态：

1、大多数情况下目前时常常、反复出现的动作或行为及目前的某种状况。

2、大多数情况下过去时过去某个时间里出现的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。

3、目前进行时表示现阶段或说话时已经在进行的动作及行为。

4、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻已经在出现或进行的行为或动作。

5、目前完成时过去出现或已经完美的达成的动作对目前导致的影响或结果，或从过去已经启动，持续到目前的动作或状态。

6、过去完成时以过去某个时间为标准，在这里之前出现的动作或行为，或在过去某动作以前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 7、大多数情况下以后时表示将要出现的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。8、过去以后时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看以后，经常会用到于宾语从句中。

在初中的英语学习中，句子语态可以分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

在主动语态中，主语后面接人(be +动词原型)

被动语态(be+动词过去分词)

在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的受动方。

在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主需要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法;而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各自不同的时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。

八种时态：

大多数情况下目前时

大多数情况下过去时

大多数情况下以后时

目前进行时

过去进行时

目前完成时

过去完成时

目前完成进行时

两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

初中英语中的八种时态和两种语态是什么？

八种时态：

大多数情况下目前时

大多数情况下过去时

大多数情况下以后时

目前进行时

过去进行时

目前完成时

过去完成时

目前完成进行时

两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

初中英语被动语态的七个时态？

“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有的时候，态、人称和数的变化。

　　(1) 大多数情况下目前时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：

　　Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

　　(2) 大多数情况下过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：

　　The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是上一天打烂的。

　　(3) 目前进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：

　　The project is being carried out. 这个计划已经在执行中。

　　(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：

　　This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这时还在修建。

　　(5) 大多数情况下以后时：will be +过去分词。如：

　　The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

　　(6) 过去以后时：would be +过去分词。如：

　　The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

　　(7) 目前完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：

　　This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

　　(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：

　　When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

　　

大多数情况下地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各自不同的时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握并熟悉be动词的各自不同的时态变化。各自不同的时态的被动语态举比如下：

1、 大多数情况下目前时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned every day.

This car is made in China.

2、大多数情况下过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词

His desk was cleaned just now.

The station was built in 1928.

3、目前进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory is being built in our city now.

Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory was being built in our city at that time.

Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.

5、大多数情况下以后时的被动语态:

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词

(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

Some new factories will be built in our city this year.

Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

6、过去以后时的被动语态:

(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词

(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.

She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.

He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.

7、目前完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.

Your watch has been mended already.

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词

He said that some new factories had been built in the city.

I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done

　比如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.

如何将主动语态变成被动语态？

1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。

例题一.

主动语态：大家说英语。

People speak English in many countries.

被动语态：英语被说。　

English is spoken in many countries..

例题二.

主动语态：我们造这座桥。

We built this bridge last year.

被动语态：这座桥被建造。

This bridge was built last year.

2、从语法的的视角说，把原句的宾语改成主语。

例题一.

主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语)

Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。

You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.

例题二.

主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语)

You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

被动语态：杂志(宾语)不准被带走.

These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.

例题三.

主动语态：他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).

They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态：他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章.

He was given a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态：一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.

A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

初二备考资料及辅导课程

初二培训班名师辅导课程