初中英语考点词组归纳? 一、动词词组(涵盖短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2) be at home/work 在家/上班 3) be good at 擅长于,擅长于 4) be caref...
英语
一、动词词组(涵盖短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组
(一) 由be构成的词组
1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2) be at home/work 在家/上班
3) be good at 擅长于,擅长于
4) be careful of 当心,注意,认真
5) be covered with 被……复盖
6) be ready for 为……作好准备
7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8) be interested in 对……感到举
9) be born 出生
10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
11) be able to do sth. 可以做……
12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气
14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)
15) be famous for 以……而著名
16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 以自己为先锋严格要求
17) be from 来自……,什么地方人
18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19) be worried 担忧
20) be (well) worth doing (很) 值得做……
21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22) be in (great) need of (很) 需
23) be in trouble 处于困境中
24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25) be late for ……迟到
26) be made of (from) 由……制成
27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28) be free 空闲的,有空
29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30) be busy doing (with) 主要精力都在做……(主要精力都在……)
(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1) come back 回来
2) come down 下来
3) come in 进入,进来
4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5) come out出来
6) come out of 从……出来
7) come up 上来
8) come from 来自……
9) do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11) do ones best 尽力
12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)
13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)
14) do morning exercises 做早操
15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16) do well in 在……某方面干得好
17) get up 起身
18) get everything ready 把一切都备好
19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21) get back 返回
22) get rid of 除掉,去除
23) get in 进入,收集
24) get on/off 上/下车
25) get to 到达
26) get there 到达那里
27) give sb. a call 给……打电话号码
28) give a talk 作报告
29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30) give back 归还,送回
41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42) go over 过一遍,学习/ go over to 朝……走去
43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45) go round 顺便去,绕道走
46) go up 上去
47) go out for a walk 外出散步
48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49) go on with ones work 继续某人的工作
50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了
52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会
53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛
54) have dictation 听见
55) have a try 试一试
56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58) have a report (talk) on 听一个有关……的报告
59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62) have a dinner 吃正餐
63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64) have (have got) a headache 头痛
65) have a fever 发烧
66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67) have a look (at) 看一看……
68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69) have a talk 谈话
70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71) have sports 进行体育锻炼
72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会
73) have something done让人(请人) 做……
74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75) have an idea 有了个主意
76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77) have a word with 与……谈几句话
78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮…… 帮……做
79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80) help each other 相互帮 81) keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84) keep ones diary 记日记
85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86) make a living 谋生
87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友
90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句
93) make a fire 生火
94) be made from/of 由……制成
95) be made in 在……地方制造 96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98) look up 往上看,仰望
99) look after 照管,照看,照顾
100) look for 找寻
101) look like 看上去像
102) look fine/well/tired/worried 给人的印象气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103) look out 当心,小心
104) look on …as… 把……当作…看待
105) look around 朝四周看
106) look at 看着……
107) put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上(帽子) ,上演(戏剧)
108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109) put into 使进入,输入
110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于
111) put…down… 把……放下
112) put…into… 把……译成
113) set up 竖起,建起
114) set off 出发,动身
115) set out 出发
116) set an example for 为……培养榜样
117) send for 派人去请(叫)
118) send out 放出,发出
119) end up 把……往上送,发射
120) take ones advice 听从某人劝告
121) take out 拿出,取出
122) take down 拿下
123) take place 出现
124) take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125) take the place of 代替……
126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127) take it easy 别慌张
128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着
129) take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132) take an exam 参与考试
133) take away 拿走
134) take back 收回,带回
135) take hold of 抓住……
136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)
1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词) do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4agree with sb 赞成某人
5all kinds of 各自不同的各样 a kind of 一样
6all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
学生同老师们一起种树
8As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9as you can see 你是清楚的
10ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg : ask you for my book
11ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13at the age of 在……岁时
eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14at the beginning of ……
……的起初;……的启动
15at the end of 地址位置/ 时间 最后;尽头;末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16at this time of year 在每一年的这时
1.put on 增多(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心; 在乎
3.end up 最后成为, 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且,……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去经常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 相互 彼此
never give up,never lose heart!
I study, I strive, I succeed.
Module 1 Wonders of the world
【短语归纳】
1.wonders ofthe world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders人造奇观
2.join in参与;加入 (活动) = take part in
3. I’m notsure. 我不确信
4. agreewith sb. 同意某人有什么不一样的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应(食物、气候)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成
agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见完全一样
5. on theeastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than= over 多于,超越
8. produce electricity 供电
9. millionsof 数百万的;数以百万计的
10. wouldlike to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
11. earlymorning 大清早 12. become grey变成灰色
13. get outof ...从....出来
14. gothrough 意为“穿过,强调从物体内部穿过”;从头至尾的练习
15. fallaway突然向下倾斜
16. lookover 从(某物上面)看过去:认真检查
look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看
19. on bothsides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do aninterview做采访 do an interview withsb. 采访某人
22. draw apicture of 画一副......的图画 23. go down下去;下沉;坠落
24. wait for等候 25. dozens of 不少
26. inheight高度;在高度上
【用法集萃】
1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to dosth 同意做某事
2. would like to do sth 想要做某事
3. in +不短的一个时期 在.....(多长时间)后面,经常会用到于回答How soon 的提问
4. havebeen/gone to 还有have been in的区别
5. because of+名词 因为。。。
6. withoutdoing sth 没有做某事
7. be afraid ofdoing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
9. look forwardto doing sth 盼望做某事
Module 2 Public holidays
【短语归纳】
1. since then 从那以后
2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
3. public holiday 公众假日
4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间
5. all kinds of 各自不同的各样的
6. take avacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语:on / for vacation
He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. =He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.
7. have apicnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.
8. have fun= have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
9. playmusic演奏音乐
10. gosomewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. as soonas… 一…就…引导时间状语从句(主将从现)
I will call you as soon as I get there.
12. makeshort speeches做简短的演讲
13. givethanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks foryour help.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks tome.
14. teachsb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how toride a bike.
15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell astory tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
18. as well也,位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.
19. plentyof非常多的,充裕的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
20. makemuch progress获取很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面获取进步
21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return
22. thinkabout考虑;思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。
23. make aplan for为......制定计划 Let’s make a planfor the party.
24. wake sb.up叫醒某人 getout of bed 起床
25. fallasleep睡着
26. indifferent ways以不一样的方法 People celebrateSpring Festival in different ways.
27. countdown倒数 I always count down the days until theend of the term.
28. dependon依靠,依赖 ;主要还是看 We can’t depend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hardor not.你的成功主要还是看你是不是努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
We shouldn’t depend on him tofinish the work.
29. gettogether 聚会
30.apartfrom除......以外(还有), 基本上等同于besides。
Apart from the cost, it will take alot of time. 除了花费外,它还要有不少时间。
【用法集萃】
1.have+不短的一个时期+off 放多长时间的假
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词
3.have fundoing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoyoneself玩得开心
5.watch sb.do/doing sth看某人做/已经在做某事
6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7.Its better to dosth.最好做某事
8.Dont you...?(否定疑问句)难道你.......吗?
9.spend...doing...花费......做........
Module 3 Heroes
【短语归纳】
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人有关某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式,最……的……之一
She is one of the most famous singers in China.
4. in the world 在世界上 5. play tabletennis打乒乓球
6. stoppingdoing sth. 停止已经在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
They stopped working and decided to have arest.
He stopped to talk with me.
7. attenduniversity abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参与一次会议
8. Whatevershe does, she never gives up. 不管她做什么,她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 不管什么
Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.
放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.
9. have astrong will 有坚强的意志
10. as wellas 不但……而且,;还 She can speakEnglish as well as Japanese.
as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the pianoas well as you.
11. She is simplythe best. 她确实是最好的。
12. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .
13. takecare of = look after 照顾;护理
take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾
14. the + 形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick患者 the old老人 the young年轻人
the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫。
15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中产生情态动词,so that引导的是目标状语从句)
He got up early so that he could catchthe early bus.
He got up early so that he caught theearly bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
16. inventv. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most importantinventions?
17. at thattime 那时候,在那时
18. on one’sown = by oneself = alone 自己独立;独自
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
19. It’suseful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for youto know the rules.
be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
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